Bleeding gums

Bleeding gums are a worrying sign that doesn’t occur on its own. It can indicate various conditions and infections. That’s why you shouldn’t ignore this symptom. And don’t put off booking an appointment with the dentist ‘until next Monday’. In most cases, the problem can be resolved.

Consult with a doctor

What's bothering you?

Gums bleed when brushing teeth or eating

You may notice blood on your toothbrush or streaks of blood in the toothpaste you spit out whilst brushing your teeth, as well as blood on the food you bite into or a metallic taste in your mouth – these are all signs of gum inflammation; if they do not go away or occur frequently, you need to see a periodontist.

Gums are bleeding after a visit to the dentist

Bleeding caused by minor gum trauma usually stops within a few hours. If, following the fitting of braces, crowns, bridges or veneers, the gums around them are bleeding, swollen or inflamed, or if the wound continues to bleed for more than an hour after a tooth extraction, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Bleeding gums following an injury

It is important to understand that minor gum injuries are nothing to worry about and will heal within 2–3 days. However, if you have seriously injured your gums—and possibly a tooth—for example by falling or hitting your jaw, you must seek medical attention immediately.

A taste of blood in the mouth

A metallic taste of blood in the mouth may be caused by gum inflammation; in such cases, a periodontist can help treat the condition. A metallic taste of blood in the mouth may also be caused by certain medications, pregnancy or even cancer, so it is essential to consult a specialist.

Possible causes of bleeding gums

Poor dental care

A toothbrush that is too stiff, incorrect brushing technique or harsh mouthwashes can cause bleeding gums.

Periodontitis

The main cause of inflammation is bacteria found in dental plaque and tartar. Tartar can also cause bleeding.

Internal diseases

Bleeding gums can be caused by gastritis, gallbladder disorders, anaemia, blood clotting disorders, fragile blood vessels, a deficiency in certain vitamins, etc.

Injury

Chronic trauma to the gum tissue caused by poorly fitted dentures, sharp edges on fillings or crowns, and an incorrect bite can lead to gum injury and bleeding.

Hormonal imbalances

They often occur in pregnant women and teenagers, and the gums frequently become swollen, red, bleed heavily and are painful.

What not to do if your gums are bleeding

Do not treat your gums with alcohol or use an alcohol-based mouthwash

Alcohol or alcohol-based solutions irritate the mucous membranes and cause the gums to bleed even more, and may also cause burns to the mucous membranes.

Do not use a hard-bristled toothbrush or whitening toothpaste

Harsh hygiene products can damage the gums, cause tissue thinning and often lead to bleeding gums.

Do not use folk remedies or medicines without a prescription

Home remedies may help to reduce bleeding slightly, but they will never address the underlying cause. Only a highly qualified periodontist is capable of treating the condition. Furthermore, taking medication without medical supervision may make the situation worse or cause an allergic reaction.

How we help

We carry out a full examination of the oral cavity

The dentist will carry out a thorough examination not only of the affected area but of the entire oral cavity in order to accurately determine the cause of the bleeding and inflammation. At this stage, photographs of the oral cavity are also taken so that the progression of the condition can be monitored. The periodontist will also complete the PSR index for the early detection of periodontitis.

Identifying the cause

Highly qualified dentists, who deal with gum disease on a daily basis, can quickly identify the cause of bleeding gums and know exactly what to do in any situation. Because the dentist examines the entire oral cavity, they see the full picture and can identify the cause of bleeding gums even in complex and challenging situations, as there may be more than one cause.

We provide the necessary treatment

Depending on the situation, your dentist will select the appropriate treatment, which will help you address the cause of your bleeding gums and prevent further bleeding in the future. If the cause is more complex and requires the assistance of another specialist, your periodontist will refer you to the relevant specialist and pass on all the necessary information.